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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
12/09/2014 |
Actualizado : |
27/09/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
BAEZA, S.; LEZAMA, F.; PIÑEIRO, G.; ALTESOR, A.; PARUELO, J.M. |
Afiliación : |
FELIPE LEZAMA HUERTA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Spatial variability of above-ground net primary production in Uruguayan grasslands: A remote sensing approach. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Applied Vegetation Science, 2010, v. 13, no. 1 p. 72-85. |
ISSN : |
1654-109X |
DOI : |
10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01051.x |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 4 November 2008; accepted 16 July 2009. Published in 2010. |
Contenido : |
Abstract:
Question: How does above-ground net primary production (ANPP) differ (estimated from remotely sensed data) among vegetation units in sub-humid temperate grasslands?
Location: Centre-north Uruguay.
Methods: A vegetation map of the study area was generated from LANDSAT imagery and the landscape configuration described. The functional heterogeneity of mapping units was analysed in terms of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by green vegetation (fPAR), calculated from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images provided by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Finally, the ANPP of each grassland class was estimated using NDVI and climatic data.
Results: Supervised classification presented a good overall accuracy and moderate to good average accuracy for grassland classes. Meso-xerophytic grasslands
occupied 45% of the area, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands 43% and Lithophytic steppes 6%. The landscape was shaped by a matrix of large, unfragmented patches of Meso-xerophytic and Meso-hydrophytic grasslands. The region presented the lowest anthropic fragmentation degree reported for the Rio de la Plata grasslands. All grassland units showed bimodal annual fPAR seasonality, with spring and autumn peaks. Meso-hydrophytic grasslands showed a radiation interception 10% higher than the other units. On an annual basis, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands produced 3800 kg dry matter (DM) ha 1 yr 1 and Meso-xerophytic grasslands and ithophytic
steppes around 3400 kg DM ha 1 yr 1 . Mesoxerophytic grasslands had the largest spatial variation during most of the year. The ANPP temporal variation was higher than the fPAR variability.
Conclusions: Our results provide valuable information for grazing management (identifying spatial and temporal variations of ANPP) and grassland conservation (identifying the spatial distribution of vegetation units). MenosAbstract:
Question: How does above-ground net primary production (ANPP) differ (estimated from remotely sensed data) among vegetation units in sub-humid temperate grasslands?
Location: Centre-north Uruguay.
Methods: A vegetation map of the study area was generated from LANDSAT imagery and the landscape configuration described. The functional heterogeneity of mapping units was analysed in terms of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by green vegetation (fPAR), calculated from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images provided by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Finally, the ANPP of each grassland class was estimated using NDVI and climatic data.
Results: Supervised classification presented a good overall accuracy and moderate to good average accuracy for grassland classes. Meso-xerophytic grasslands
occupied 45% of the area, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands 43% and Lithophytic steppes 6%. The landscape was shaped by a matrix of large, unfragmented patches of Meso-xerophytic and Meso-hydrophytic grasslands. The region presented the lowest anthropic fragmentation degree reported for the Rio de la Plata grasslands. All grassland units showed bimodal annual fPAR seasonality, with spring and autumn peaks. Meso-hydrophytic grasslands showed a radiation interception 10% higher than the other units. On an annual basis, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands produced 3800 kg dry matter (DM) ha 1 yr 1 and Meso-xerophytic grassl... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
LAND-COVE CLASSIFICATION; NATIVE GRASS-LANDS; NDVI; NORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VETETATION INDEX (NDVI); RADIATION-USE EFFICIENCY; RIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS. |
Thesagro : |
ESPECIES; IDENTIFICACION; PASTIZAL NATURAL; SISTEMAS GEOGRAFICOS; URUGUAY. |
Asunto categoría : |
F70 Taxonomía y geografía de las plantas |
Marc : |
LEADER 03025naa a2200337 a 4500 001 1050200 005 2018-09-27 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1654-109X 024 7 $a10.1111/j.1654-109X.2009.01051.x$2DOI 100 1 $aBAEZA, S. 245 $aSpatial variability of above-ground net primary production in Uruguayan grasslands$bA remote sensing approach.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 500 $aArticle history: Received 4 November 2008; accepted 16 July 2009. Published in 2010. 520 $aAbstract: Question: How does above-ground net primary production (ANPP) differ (estimated from remotely sensed data) among vegetation units in sub-humid temperate grasslands? Location: Centre-north Uruguay. Methods: A vegetation map of the study area was generated from LANDSAT imagery and the landscape configuration described. The functional heterogeneity of mapping units was analysed in terms of the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation absorbed by green vegetation (fPAR), calculated from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) images provided by the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor. Finally, the ANPP of each grassland class was estimated using NDVI and climatic data. Results: Supervised classification presented a good overall accuracy and moderate to good average accuracy for grassland classes. Meso-xerophytic grasslands occupied 45% of the area, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands 43% and Lithophytic steppes 6%. The landscape was shaped by a matrix of large, unfragmented patches of Meso-xerophytic and Meso-hydrophytic grasslands. The region presented the lowest anthropic fragmentation degree reported for the Rio de la Plata grasslands. All grassland units showed bimodal annual fPAR seasonality, with spring and autumn peaks. Meso-hydrophytic grasslands showed a radiation interception 10% higher than the other units. On an annual basis, Meso-hydrophytic grasslands produced 3800 kg dry matter (DM) ha 1 yr 1 and Meso-xerophytic grasslands and ithophytic steppes around 3400 kg DM ha 1 yr 1 . Mesoxerophytic grasslands had the largest spatial variation during most of the year. The ANPP temporal variation was higher than the fPAR variability. Conclusions: Our results provide valuable information for grazing management (identifying spatial and temporal variations of ANPP) and grassland conservation (identifying the spatial distribution of vegetation units). 650 $aESPECIES 650 $aIDENTIFICACION 650 $aPASTIZAL NATURAL 650 $aSISTEMAS GEOGRAFICOS 650 $aURUGUAY 653 $aLAND-COVE CLASSIFICATION 653 $aNATIVE GRASS-LANDS 653 $aNDVI 653 $aNORMALIZED DIFFERENCE VETETATION INDEX (NDVI) 653 $aRADIATION-USE EFFICIENCY 653 $aRIO DE LA PLATA GRASSLANDS 700 1 $aLEZAMA, F. 700 1 $aPIÑEIRO, G. 700 1 $aALTESOR, A. 700 1 $aPARUELO, J.M. 773 $tApplied Vegetation Science, 2010$gv. 13, no. 1 p. 72-85.
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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| Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
25/10/2014 |
Actualizado : |
03/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Circulación / Nivel : |
B - 1 |
Autor : |
NIELL, S.; PAREJA, L.; ASTEGGIANTE, L.G.; ROEHRS, R.; PIZZUTTI, I.R.; GARCIA, C.; HEINZEN, H.; CESIO, M.V. |
Afiliación : |
SILVINA NIELL, Universidad de la República, Farmacognosia y Productos Naturales. Uruguay; LUCÍA PAREJA, Universidad de la República, Farmacognosia y Productos Naturales. Uruguay; LUCA GEIS ASTEGGIANTE, Universidad de la República, Farmacognosia y Productos Naturales. Uruguay; RAFAEL ROEHRS, LARP/Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; IONARA R. PIZZUTTI, CEPARC/Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.; CLAUDIO CESAR GARCIA GALLARRETA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; HORACIO HEINZEN, Universidad de la República, Farmacognosia y Productos Naturales. Uruguay; MARA VERNICA CESIO, Universidad de la República, Farmacognosia y Productos Naturales. Uruguay. |
Título : |
Development of methods for multiresidue analysis of rice post-emergence herbicides in loam soil and their possible applications to soils of different composition. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of AOAC International, 2010, v. 93 no.2, p. 425-431. |
Descripción física : |
2-s2.0-77952781014 |
ISSN : |
1060-3271 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT,
Two simple and straightforward sample preparation methods were developed for the multiresidue analysis of post-emergence herbicides in loam soil that are commonly used in rice crop cultivation. A number of strategic soil extraction and cleanup methods were evaluated. The instrumental analysis was performed by HPLC with a diode array detector. The best compromise between the recoveries (69-98%) and good repeatability (RSD <15%) was obtained using either methanol or methanol-ethyl acetate (70 + 30, v/v) as extraction solvents without any further cleanup. For the first time, residues of metsulfuron methyl, bensulfuron ethyl, bentazone, cyhalofop butyl, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, propanil, and clomazone were analyzed simultaneously. Quinclorac and bispyribac sodium were also assayed, but their recoveries were below 50%. Both methods had an LOD of 0.7 ?g/kg and could accurately determine the residues at the 2 ?g/kg level. These two methods could not be applied directly to other soil types as the recoveries strongly depended on the soil composition. The developed methodologies were successfully applied in monitoring 87 real-world soil samples, in which only propanil (6 to 12 ?g/kg) and clomazone (15 to 20 ?g/kg) residues could be detected. |
Thesagro : |
ANÁLISIS DE SUELOS; ANÁLISIS QUÍMICO; ARROZ; SUELOS. |
Asunto categoría : |
P33 Química y física del suelo |
Marc : |
LEADER 02103naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1051310 005 2019-10-03 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1060-3271 100 1 $aNIELL, S. 245 $aDevelopment of methods for multiresidue analysis of rice post-emergence herbicides in loam soil and their possible applications to soils of different composition.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 300 $c2-s2.0-77952781014 520 $aABSTRACT, Two simple and straightforward sample preparation methods were developed for the multiresidue analysis of post-emergence herbicides in loam soil that are commonly used in rice crop cultivation. A number of strategic soil extraction and cleanup methods were evaluated. The instrumental analysis was performed by HPLC with a diode array detector. The best compromise between the recoveries (69-98%) and good repeatability (RSD <15%) was obtained using either methanol or methanol-ethyl acetate (70 + 30, v/v) as extraction solvents without any further cleanup. For the first time, residues of metsulfuron methyl, bensulfuron ethyl, bentazone, cyhalofop butyl, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, propanil, and clomazone were analyzed simultaneously. Quinclorac and bispyribac sodium were also assayed, but their recoveries were below 50%. Both methods had an LOD of 0.7 ?g/kg and could accurately determine the residues at the 2 ?g/kg level. These two methods could not be applied directly to other soil types as the recoveries strongly depended on the soil composition. The developed methodologies were successfully applied in monitoring 87 real-world soil samples, in which only propanil (6 to 12 ?g/kg) and clomazone (15 to 20 ?g/kg) residues could be detected. 650 $aANÁLISIS DE SUELOS 650 $aANÁLISIS QUÍMICO 650 $aARROZ 650 $aSUELOS 700 1 $aPAREJA, L. 700 1 $aASTEGGIANTE, L.G. 700 1 $aROEHRS, R. 700 1 $aPIZZUTTI, I.R. 700 1 $aGARCIA, C. 700 1 $aHEINZEN, H. 700 1 $aCESIO, M.V. 773 $tJournal of AOAC International, 2010$gv. 93 no.2, p. 425-431.
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